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On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was gunned down in the Audubon Ballroom
in Harlem. One witness to the hail of gunfire that killed him was his
then four-year old daughter, Qubilah Shabazz, who has now, at age 34,
been implicated in a plot to kill her fathers bitter rival, Louis
Farrakhan. In light of the continuing controversy over Malcolm Xs
death, and life, we now offer visitors to the PLAYBOY WEB SITE the opportunity
to read the great spiritual and political leaders own account
of his beliefs, as recounted in a May 1963 PLAYBOY INTERVIEW. The questioner
was the late Alex Haley, who would go on to co-author The Autobiography
of Malcolm X before completing his own masterpiece of African-American
literature, ROOTS.
"I dont know when Armageddon
is supposed to be. But I know that the time is near when the white man
will be finished. The signs are all around us."
.
"Christ wasnt white. Christ was black. The poor, brainwashed
Negro has been made to believe Christ was white to maneuver him into
worshiping white men."
"Verwoerd is an honest white
man. So are the Barnetts, Eastlands and Rockwells. They want to keep
white people white; we want to keep black people black."
Within the past five years, the militant American Negro
has become an increasingly active combatant in the struggle for civil
rights. Espousing the goals of unqualified equality and integration,
many of these outspoken insurgents have participated in freedom rides
and protest marches against their segregationist foes. Today, they face
opposition from not one, but two inimical exponents of racism and segregation:
the white supremacists and the Black Muslims. A relatively unknown and
insignificant radical religious Negro cult until a few years ago, the
Muslims have grown into a dedicated, disciplined nationwide movement
which runs its own school, publishes its own newspaper, owns stores
and restaurants in four major cities, buys broadcast time on 50 radio
stations throughout the country, stages mass rallies attended by partisan
crowds of 10,000 and more, and maintains its own police force of judo-trained
athletes called the Fruit of Islam.
Predicated on the proposition that the black man is morally, spiritually
and intellectually superior to the white man, who is called a "devil,"
Muslim doctrine dooms him to extermination in an imminent Armageddon--along
with Christianity itself, which is denounced as an opiate designed to
lull Negroes--with the promise of
heaven--into passive acceptance of inferior social status. Amalgamating
elements of Christianity and Mohammedanism (both of which officially
and unequivocally disown it) and spiked with a black-supremacy version
of Hitlers Aryan racial theories, Muslimism was founded in 1931
by Elijah Poole, a Georgia-born
ex-factory worker who today commands unquestioning obedience from thousands
of followers as the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, Messenger of Allah. At
the right hand of Gods Messenger stands 36-year-old Malcolm Little,
a lanky onetime dining-car steward, bootlegger, pimp and dope pusher
who left prison in 1952 to heed Muhammads message, abandoned his
"slave name," Little, for the symbolic "X" (meaning
identity unknown), and took an oath to abstain thereafter from smoking,
drinking, gambling, cursing, dancing and sexual promiscuity--as required
of every Muslim. The ambitious young man rose swiftly to become the
Messengers most ardent and erudite disciple, and today wields
all but absolute authority over the
movement and its membership as Muhammads business manager, trouble
shooter, prime minister and heir apparent.
In the belief that knowledge and awareness are necessary and effective
antitoxins against the venom of hate, PLAYBOY asked Malcolm X to submit
to a cross-examination on the means and ends of his organization. The
ensuing interview was conducted at a secluded table in a Harlem restaurant
owned by the Muslims.
Interrupting his replies occasionally with a sip of black African coffee
and whispered asides to deferential aides, the dark-suited minister
of Harlems Muslim Temple Number Seven spoke with candor and--except
for moments of impassioned execration of all whites--the impersonal
tone of a self-assured corporation
executive.
Many will be shocked by what he has to say; others will be outraged.
Our own view is that this interview is both an eloquent statement and
a damning self-indictment of one noxious facet of rampant racism. As
such, we believe it merits publication--and reading.
Se sei abbonato
puoi leggere l'intervista in .pdf 176 Kb, 16 pagg.
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